Path | Estimate | SD | 95% CI |
---|
Lower | Upper |
---|
Direct effect |
 a1 | 1.15* | 0.06 | 1.04 | 1.27 |
 a2 | 0.80* | 0.05 | 0.69 | 0.90 |
 a3 | 0.18* | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.23 |
 a4 | 0.15* | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.20 |
 a5 | 0.17* | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.22 |
 b1 | 0.01* | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
 b2 | 0.01 | 0.003 | − 0.02 | 0.01 |
 b3 | − 0.001 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.01 |
 b4 | 0.01* | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.02 |
 b5 | 0.002 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.01 |
 c | 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0.003 |
Indirect effect |
 a1b1 | 0.01* | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
 a2b2 | 0.001 | 0.003 | − 0.001 | 0.01 |
 a3b3 | − 0.0001 | 0.001 | − 0.002 | 0.002 |
 a4b4 | 0.002* | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.02 |
 a5b5 | 0.0003 | 0.001 | − 0.002 | 0.001 |
Total effect | 0.02* | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
- SD, standard deviation; 95% CI, 95% confidence intervals for estimated path coefficients
- *zero not include in 95% confidence interval
- a1 represents the direct path from authoritarian style to disconnection/ rejection; a2 represents the direct path from authoritarian style to impaired autonomy/ performance; a3 represents the direct path from authoritarian style to other directedness; a4 represents the direct path from authoritarian style to over vigilance/ inhibition; a5 represents the direct path from authoritarian style to impaired limits; b1 represents the direct path from disconnection/ rejection to chronic pain; b2 represents the direct path from impaired autonomy/ performance to chronic pain;b3 represents the direct path from other directedness to chronic pain; b4 represents the direct path from over vigilance/ inhibition to chronic pain; b5 represents the direct path from impaired limits to chronic pain; c represents the direct path from authoritarian style to chronic pain; a1b1 represents the indirect path from authoritarian style to chronic pain through disconnection/ rejection; a2b2 represents the indirect path from authoritarian style to chronic pain through impaired autonomy/ performance; a3b3 represents the indirect path from authoritarian style to chronic pain through other directedness; a4b4 represents the indirect path from authoritarian style to chronic pain through over vigilance/ inhibition; a5b5 represents the indirect path from authoritarian style to chronic pain through impaired limits.