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Table 5 The paths from mindful parenting and its different factors to adolescent aggressive behavior through child maltreatment among mother-adolescent dyads and father-adolescent dyads, respectively

From: The protective role of mindful parenting against child maltreatment and aggressive behavior: an exploratory study among Chinese parent-adolescent dyads

 

Mother-adolescent dyads

Father-adolescent dyads

OR

95% CI

p

b

se

p

OR

95% CI

p

b

se

p

MP as the independent variable

 Through physical abuse

  MP → PA

0.76

(0.42,1.37)

0.357

   

0.48

(0.27,0.86)

0.013

   

  PA → AB

   

1.12

0.77

0.148

   

1.00

0.73

0.172

 Through psychological aggression

  MP → PCA

0.88

(0.54,1.45)

0.622

   

0.71

(0.45,1.12)

0.137

   

  PCA → AB

   

1.19

0.62

0.054

   

1.55

0.60

0.010

 Through neglect

  MP → NE

1.23

(0.72,2.08)

0.454

   

1.07

(0.67,1.70)

0.775

   

  NE → AB

   

0.56

0.61

0.353

   

-0.20

0.57

0.727

 Direct path from MP to AB

  MP → AB

   

0.13

0.50

0.791

   

-0.58

0.52

0.260

IWFA factor as the independent variable

 Through physical abuse

  IWFA → PA

0.29

(0.14,0.62)

0.001

   

0.53

(0.29,0.97)

0.041

   

  PA → AB

   

0.92

0.79

0.241

   

0.97

0.73

0.184

 Through psychological aggression

  IWFA → PCA

0.59

(0.34,1.05)

0.074

   

0.57

(0.34,0.95)

0.030

   

  PCA → AB

   

1.19

0.62

0.054

   

1.48

0.60

0.013

 Through neglect

  IWFA → NE

0.82

(0.45,1.48)

0.507

   

0.77

(0.47,1.27)

0.303

   

  NE → AB

   

0.58

0.60

0.337

   

-0.25

0.56

0.658

 Direct path from IWFA to AB

  IWFA → AB

   

-0.66

0.58

0.259

   

-1.09

0.54

0.045

CAA factor as the independent variable

 Through physical abuse

  CAA → PA

0.79

(0.52,1.19)

0.266

   

0.61

(0.42,0.89)

0.010

   

  PA → AB

   

1.08

0.77

0.162

   

1.01

0.73

0.169

 Through psychological aggression

  CAA → PCA

0.89

(0.63,1.24)

0.486

   

0.74

(0.55,1.01)

0.056

   

  PCA → AB

   

1.17

0.62

0.059

   

1.54

0.60

0.011

 Through neglect

  CAA → NE

1.23

(0.85,1.79)

0.273

   

1.07

(0.78,1.46)

0.665

   

NE → AB

   

0.60

0.61

0.325

   

-0.19

0.57

0.737

 Direct path from CAA to AB

  CAA → AB

   

-0.17

0.34

0.626

   

-0.36

0.34

0.293

SR factor as the independent variable

 Through physical abuse

  SR → PA

1.23

(0.79,1.91)

0.352

   

0.71

(0.47,1.09)

0.117

   

  PA → AB

   

1.01

0.77

0.193

   

1.06

0.73

0.148

 Through psychological aggression

  SR → PCA

0.99

(0.70,1.40)

0.950

   

1.05

(0.75,1.46)

0.784

   

  PCA → AB

   

1.24

0.62

0.045

   

1.60

0.60

0.008

 Through neglect

  SR → NE

1.04

(0.72,1.50)

0.844

   

1.03

(0.73,1.45)

0.875

   

  NE → AB

   

0.59

0.60

0.332

   

-0.23

0.57

0.689

 Direct path from SR to AB

  SR → AB

   

0.48

0.35

0.176

   

-0.07

0.38

0.844

  1. Path models were adjusted for adolescent age, adolescent sex, only child or not, family location, and family socioeconomic status.
  2. MP mindful parenting (total scale), IWFA interaction with full attention subscale, CAA compassion and acceptance subscale, SR self regulation subscale, PA physical abuse, PCA psychological aggression, NE neglect, AB adolescent aggressive behavior, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, se standard error
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000