Fathers and mothers’ parenting stress and adolescent depressive symptoms: the mediating roles of overt and covert coparenting conflict behaviors

Table 3 The bootstrap confidence interval and effect size of the overall mediation model

Mediation paths	Estimate	P	95% CI
PPS → Paternal overt CCB → ADS	0.024	0.065	[− 0.001, 0.049]
PPS → Paternal covert CCB → ADS	− 0.008	0.324	[− 0.023, 0.007]
PPS → Maternal overt CCB → ADS	0.005	0.464	[− 0.008, 0.018]
PPS → Maternal covert CCB → ADS	0.006	0.444	[− 0.010, 0.022]
MPS → Paternal overt CCB → ADS	0.055	0.004	[0.017, 0.094]
MPS → Paternal covert CCB → ADS	− 0.022	0.172	[− 0.053, 0.010]
MPS → Maternal overt CCB → ADS	0.018	0.326	[− 0.018, 0.053]
MPS → Maternal covert CCB → ADS	0.037	0.043	[0.001, 0.073]

Only the significant paths were portrayed as bold
PPS paternal parenting stress, MPS maternal parenting stress, POCCB paternal overt coparenting conflict behavior, PCCCB paternal covert coparenting conflict behavior, MOCCB maternal overt coparenting conflict behavior, MCCCB maternal covert coparenting conflict behavior, ADS adolescent depressive symptoms
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

ISSN: 1753-2000