Fig. 3
Random intercepts cross-lagged panel model showing relations among self-esteem, coping styles, and anxiety symptoms for males (A) and females (B) across three waves. Standardized estimates reported. Dashed paths indicated nonsignificant estimates. Indicators, between level intercepts, and within-wave covariances are not shown; estimates are reported in the paper. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05