Table 1 Sample characteristics (N = 172–453)
Variable | N | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex (N = 453) | |||
Female | 273 | 60.30% | |
Employment (N = 441) | |||
Employed | 398 | 90.2% | |
Living in relationship with father/mother of youngest child (N = 445) | |||
Yes | 352 | 79.10% | |
Working from home (N = 447) | |||
More than 50% of time | 54 | 12.08% | |
Less than 50% of time | 53 | 11.86% | |
No working from home | 340 | 76.06% | |
„System-relevant “ job (N = 452) | |||
Yes | 110 | 24.34% | |
No | 302 | 66.81% | |
Not employed | 40 | 8.85% | |
Partner working from home (N = 356) | |||
More than 50% of time | 38 | 10.67% | |
Less than 50% of time | 49 | 13.76% | |
No working from home | 269 | 75.56% | |
Partner in “system-relevant” job (N = 374) | |||
Yes | 78 | 20.86% | |
Income under poverty level (N = 444) | |||
Yes | 63 | 14.20% | |
Pre-existing somatic disorder (N = 450) | |||
Yes | 88 | 19.60% | |
Pre-existing psychiatric disorder (N = 444) | |||
Yes | 63 | 14.20% | |
Use of physical violence against children (N = 453) | |||
Yes | 118 | 26.00% | |
Increase of physical violence during pandemic (N = 109) | |||
Yes | 22 | 20.20% | |
M | SD | Range | |
Age (N = 453) | 40.08 | 8.53 | 19–81 |
Age of first child (N = 453) | 11.41 | 6.77 | 0–43 |
Own maltreatment experience (N = 453) | 0.69 | 1.13 | 0–4 |
Depressive symptoms (N = 453) | 0.66 | 1.02 | 0–5 |
Symptoms of Anxiety(N = 453) | 0.72 | 0.99 | 0–5 |
Parental stress (N = 446) | 36.70 | 11.73 | 18–75 |
Change in parental stress during pandemic (N = 431) | − 0.88 | 3.96 | − 14–10 |