Fig. 3

Association of ACEs with different latent classes of HRBs; ratio of two ORs (Model 3) in females vs males, ROR (95% CI). Adjusted for grade, gender, residency, single child status, parents’ education level, family economic level, number of friends, self-evaluation of academic performance, and psychological symptoms. Class 1: Low all, Class 2: Unhealthy lifestyle, Class 3: Self-harm, Class 4: High all. ^* Class 1 was used as the reference category; EN = emotional neglect, PN = physical neglect, EA = emotional abuse, PA = physical abuse, SA = sexual abuse, CV = community violence, PB = peer bullying, HD = household dysfunction