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Table 2 Associations between meeting 24-h movement behavior guidelines and outcomes of interest

From: Associations of meeting 24-h movement behavior guidelines with cognitive difficulty and social relationships in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactive disorder

Serious difficulties concentrating, remembering, or making decisions

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p

Intercept

0.55 (0.16–1.85)

0.34

Age

 6–13 years (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 14–17 years

0.89 (0.65–1.22)

0.48

Sex

 Male (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Female

1.41 (1.06–1.87)

0.02

Overweight

 No (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Yes

1.43 (0.92–2.20)

0.11

 White (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Black/African American

0.79 (0.47–1.30)

0.35

 American Indian/ Alaska native

1.49 (0.48–4.67)

0.49

 Asian

1.00 (0.47–2.14)

0.99

 Native Hawaiian and other pacific islander

9.68 (1.37–68.41)

0.02

 Two or more ethnicities

0.80 (0.48–1.31)

0.37

Born 3 weeks or more weeks before due date

 No (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Yes

1.09 (0.76–1.55)

0.63

ADHD severity level

 Mild (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Moderate

3.61 (2.69–4.85)

 < 0.001

 Severe

12.90 (7.39–22.50)

 < 0.001

ADHD medication & behavioral treatment

 Neither behavioral treatment nor medication (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Behavioral treatment and medication

1.58 (1.06–2.37)

0.03

 Behavioral treatment only

1.50 (0.96–2.36)

0.08

 Medication only

0.91 (0.63–1.32)

0.64

Household poverty level (

 0–99% FPL (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 100–400% FPL

0.79(0.50–1.25)

0.32

Highest level of education among reported adults

 Less than high school (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 High school (vocational/trade/business school)

1.02 (0.36–2.88)

0.97

 Some college or associate degree

1.19 (0.44–3.21)

0.73

 College degree or higher

1.10 (0.42–2.88)

0.85

24-HMB guidelines met (categorical)

 None (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Screen time only

0.84 (0.50–1.42)

0.51

 Sleep only

0.99 (0.66–1.47)

0.94

 Physical activity only

1.27 (0.48–3.28)

0.64

 Screen time + Sleep

0.67 (0.43–1.03)

0.07

 Screen time + Physical activity

0.26 (0.12–0.53)

 < 0.001

 Sleep + Physical activity

0.82 (0.42–1.60)

0.56

 All three

0.43 (0.24–0.78)

0.01

 Prob > F

 < 0.001

 
  1. FPL Federal Poverty Level