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Table 4 Associations between all covariates, meeting 24-h movement guidelines and bullying others

From: Associations of meeting 24-h movement behavior guidelines with cognitive difficulty and social relationships in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactive disorder

Bullying others

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p

Age

 6–13 years (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 14–17 years

0.74 (0.51–1.09)

0.13

Sex

 Male (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Female

1.01 (0.76–1.36)

0.93

Overweight

 No (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Yes

1.19 (0.79–1.36)

0.40

Ethnicity

 White (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Black/African American

1.13 (0.66–1.96)

0.65

 American Indian/Alaska native

2.01 (0.81–5.01)

0.14

 Asian

1.04 (0.49–2.21)

0.92

 Native Hawaiian and other pacific islander

3.94 (0.28–55.57)

0.31

 Two or more ethnicities

0.72 (0.46–1.13)

0.16

Born 3 weeks or more weeks before due date

 No (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Yes

1.14 (0.74–1.75)

0.56

ADHD severity level

 Mild (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Moderate

1.69 (1.02–2.37)

0.002

 Severe

3.00 (1.78–5.04)

 < 0.001

ADHD medication & behavioral treatment

 Neither behavioral treatment nor medication (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Behavioral treatment and medication

1.26 (0.81–1.95)

0.30

 Behavioral treatment only

1.70 (1.02–2.85)

0.04

 Medication only

0.66 (0.44–0.99)

0.05

Household poverty level

 0–99% FPL (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 100–400% FPL

0.85(0.51–1.43)

0.54

Highest level of education among reported adults

 Less than high school (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 High school (vocational/trade/business school)

0.76 (0.28–2.01)

0.58

 Some college or associate degree

1.19 (0.48–2.96)

0.71

 College degree or higher

0.80 (0.31–2.04)

0.64

24-HMB guidelines met (categorical)

 None (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Screen time only

0.44 (0.26–0.76)

0.003

 Sleep only

0.65 (0.44–0.95)

0.03

 Physical activity only

1.05 (0.52–2.10)

0.89

 Screen time + Sleep

0.60 (0.39–0.93)

0.02

 Screen time + Physical activity

0.91 (0.44–1.89)

0.80

 Sleep + Physical activity

0.94 (0.55–1.59)

0.82

 All three

1.16 (0.45–3.01)

0.75

 Prob > F

 < 0.001

 
  1. FPL Federal Poverty Level