Table 1 Baseline characteristics by PHQ-4 status (N = 104)
Demographic Characteristics | Total (N = 104) |
|---|---|
Mean Age (SD) | 10.6 (5.2) |
Female, n (%) | 42 (40.4%) |
Chinese, n (%) | 81 (77.9%) |
Education Level, n (%) ** | Â |
No Formal Education | 8 (7.7%) |
Primary School (≤ 6 years) | 45 (43.3%) |
Secondary School (≤ 10 years) | 33 (31.7%) |
Vocational / Junior College (> 10 years) | 18 (17.3%) |
Parent Proxy Employment Status, n (%) | Â |
Employed | 43 (41.4%) |
Not Employed | 10 (9.6%) |
Not Applicable or Missing | 51 (49.0%) |
Caregiver Monthly Income, n (%) | Â |
S$ 0 to S$ 1,999 | 9 (8.7%) |
S$ 2,000 to S$ 4,999 | 28 (26.9%) |
S$ 5,000 to S$ 9,999 | 22 (21.1%) |
S$ 10,000+ | 19 (18.3%) |
Not Reported or Missing | 26 (25.0%) |
Primary Caregiver at Home ***, n (%) | Â |
Respondent | 35 (34.0%) |
Spouse of Respondent or Co-Parent | 41 (40.0%) |
Other Family Member of Friend | 13 (13.0%) |
Helper / Paid Caregiver | 4 (4.0%) |
Clinical Characteristics | Â |
Mean PHQ-4 Score | Â |
Mean Total Score (SD) | 6.5 (2.3) |
Mean Depression Sub-Score (Among Depressed) (SD) | 3.9 (1.0) |
Mean Anxiety Sub-Score (Among Anxiety) (SD) | 3.9 (1.0) |