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Table 1 Characteristics of the study cohort according to SSRI exposure during pregnancy (1997–2015)

From: Prenatal antidepressant exposure and emotional disorders until age 22: a danish register study

 

Exposed

Unexposed

Weighted- Unexposed

SMD*

(N = 15,651)

(N = 896,816)

(n = 14,959)

 

MOTHERS

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

Age

    

 Median (IQR, years)

30 (27–34)

30 (27–33)

30 (26–34)

0.02

Parity

    

 First childbirth

6742 (43)

388,114 (43)

6,390 (43)

0.01

 2–3 childbirth

7770 (50)

460,634 (52)

7,536 (50)

0.01

 4 + childbirth

1084 (7.0)

45,665 (5.1)

984 (6.6)

0.01

Body mass index

    

 Underweight

560 (4.6)

25,091 (4.3)

505 (3.4)

0.01

 Normal weight

6689 (55)

358,529 (62)

6,447 (43)

0.01

 Overweight

2748 (23)

122,910 (21)

2,596 (17)

0.01

 Obese, class 1

1282 (11)

46,557 (8.0)

1,185 (7.9)

0.01

 Obese, class 2 & 3

866 (7.1)

27,011 (4.7)

788 (5.3)

0.01

Smoking in pregnancy

    

 No smoking

10,897 (73)

706,880 (84)

10,656 (71)

0.04

 Light smoking (1–10 cigarettes/day)

2775 (19)

103,016 (12)

2,541 (17)

0.02

 Heavy smoking (11 + cigarettes/day)

1259 (8.4)

34,332 (4.1)

1,079 (7.2)

0.03

Marital status

    

 Unmarried

8616 (55)

426,635 (48)

8,055 (54)

0.02

 Married/registered partnership

7034 (45)

470,065 (52)

6,904 (46)

0.02

Employment status

    

 Un-employed

6503 (42)

246,077 (27)

5,812 (39)

0.06

 Student

940 (6.0)

53,299 (5.9)

925 (6.2)

0.01

 Employed

7935 (51)

577,870 (64)

7,947 (53)

0.05

 Self-employed

272 (1.7)

19,513 (2.2)

275 (1.8)

0.01

Highest education

    

 Short (7–10 years)

4428 (29)

164,174 (19)

3,919 (26)

0.05

 Vocational training

4357 (28)

261,434 (30)

4,292 (28)

0.02

 Medium (11–13 years)

2266 (15)

139,282 (16)

2,181 (15)

0.00

 Long (13 + years)

4279 (28)

309,088 (35)

4,274 (29)

0.03

Income

    

 First quartile (Lowest)

5318 (34)

203,342 (23)

4,706 (32)

0.05

 Second quartile

6227 (40)

342,024 (38)

6,143 (41)

0.03

 Third quartile

2934 (19)

235,792 (26)

2,931 (20)

0.02

 Forth quartile (Highest)

1159 (7.4)

114,734 (13)

1,168 (7.8)

0.02

Children

    

Gender

    

 Male

8098 (52)

460,255 (51)

7,676 (51)

0.01

 Female

7553 (48)

436,563 (49)

7,283 (49)

0.01

Birth year

    

 1997–2003

3017 (19)

291,736 (33)

2,966 (20)

0.01

 2004–2009

6218 (40)

322,830 (36)

6,402 (43)

0.06

 2010–2015

6416 (41)

282,252 (31%)

5,591 (37)

0.07

  1. *Standard Mean Difference