Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios (OR) for the risk of being in the “high risk” cluster according to the parent-reported family background, COVID-19 threat, exposure, CATS trauma, CBCL scales, and post-traumatic growth (PTG)
From: Differences in perceived threat and trauma in children during the COVID-19 pandemic
Parent-reported variables | Risk of being in the “high risk” cluster | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nagelkerk’sche R2 | OR | 95% CI | p | ||
Threat of the child to get COVID-19 (n = 402) | 0.21 | 4.93 | 3.09 | 7.86 | < 0.001 |
Threat someone in the family gets COVID-19 (n = 402) | 0.23 | 7.56 | 4.11 | 13.52 | < 0.001 |
Threat of dying of COVID-19 (n = 398) | 0.18 | 6.31 | 3.38 | 11.76 | < 0.001 |
Threat someone in family will die due to COVID-19 (n = 383) | 0.33 | 9.60 | 5.71 | 16.12 | < 0.001 |
Child was COVID-19 sick, N = 441 | 0.05 | 1.13 | 0.70 | 1.86 | 0.635 |
Someone in family had COVID-19, N = 441 | 0.07 | 1.73 | 1.13 | 2.65 | 0.011 |
Someone in family was in hospital due to COVID-19, N = 441 | 0.07 | 2.84 | 1.16 | 6.99 | 0.023 |
Someone in family died due to COVID-19, N = 441 | 0.07 | 4.53 | 1.34 | 15.37 | 0.015 |
Exposure total score, N = 429 | 0.10 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.007 |
Alcohol problems in the family (n = 290) | 0.05 | 0.88 | 0.07 | 10.92 | 0.923 |
Family had to borrow money from the bank (n = 291) | 0.09 | 8.78 | 1.73 | 44.56 | 0.009 |
Family had less money to buy things (n = 291) | 0.06 | 1.25 | 0.59 | 2.63 | 0.561 |
Mom or Dad had no job any more (n = 291) | 0.06 | 1.75 | 0.80 | 3.84 | 0.161 |
CATS trauma total score (n = 417) | 0.30 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.17 | < 0.001 |
CATS re-experiencing (n = 417) | 0.24 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.71 | < 0.001 |
CATS avoidance (n = 417) | 0.17 | 1.81 | 1.49 | 2.20 | < 0.001 |
CATS negative emotions (n = 417) | 0.23 | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.38 | < 0.001 |
CATS arousal (n = 417) | 0.27 | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.51 | < 0.001 |
CBCL internalizing (n = 436) | 0.26 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.15 | < 0.001 |
CBCL anxious/depressed (n = 436) | 0.25 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.32 | < 0.001 |
CBCL withdrawn/depressed (n = 436) | 0.19 | 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.45 | < 0.001 |
CBCL somatic complaints (n = 436) | 0.18 | 1.31 | 1.19 | 1.43 | < 0.001 |
CBCL social problems (n = 436) | 0.15 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1.12 | < 0.001 |
CBCL attention problems (n = 436) | 0.21 | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.30 | < 0.001 |
CBCL aggressive behavior (n = 436) | 0.16 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.16 | < 0.001 |
CBCL total score (n = 436) | 0.26 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.04 | < 0.001 |
Post-traumatic growth (PTG) (n = 359) | 0.05 | 0.62 | 0.37 | 1.05 | 0.074 |