| Total | Sex | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||||||||
DK | GER | NOR | USA | DK | GER | NOR | USA | DK | GER | NOR | USA | |
Total N | 1,385 | 22,324 | 2,879 | 1,367 | 975 | 15,274 | 2,089 | 931 | 410 | 7,050 | 790 | 436 |
Any of the psychiatric comorbidities | 86.1 | 82.9 | 69.7 | 85.6 | 88.1 | 85.5 | 70.1 | 86.3 | 81.5 | 77.2 | 68.6 | 84.2 |
Substance use disorders (F10–F19) | 7.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 7.6 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 1.8 |
Schizophrenia spectrum disorder (F20–F29) | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 2.1 |
Mood disorders (F30–F39) | 3.0 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 18.9 | 5.9 | 11.9 | 8.1 | 23.6 |
Bipolar disorder (F30–F31) | n < 5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.2 | n < 5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.4 | n < 5 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.8 |
Depressive disorder (F32–F33) | 2.7 | 6.6 | 3.2 | 13.5 | 1.5 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 11.5 | 5.6 | 10.5 | 6.3 | 17.9 |
Anxiety disorders (F93, F40–F48, excluding F42) | 16.9 | 39.4 | 15.6 | 36.4 | 12.3 | 37.0 | 14.0 | 33.7 | 25.6 | 44.8 | 19.7 | 42.0 |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42) | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 |
Eating disorders (F50) | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | N/A (n < 5) | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.9 |
Personality disorders (F60–F69) | 2.9 | 11.3 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 10.7 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 12.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
Mental retardation (F70–F79) | 5.7 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 1.4 |
Specific developmental disorders (F80–F83) | 14.1 | 44.0 | 14.0 | 6.5 | 15.6 | 47.8 | 15.0 | 6.9 | 10.5 | 35.7 | 11.4 | 5.7 |
Autism spectrum disorders (F84.0, F84.1, F84.5, F84.8, F84.9) | 11.8 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 3.7 |
ADHD (F90, F98.8) | 69.8 | 47.5 | 51.9 | 65.4 | 76.1 | 54.4 | 54.1 | 70.0 | 54.9 | 32.6 | 46.1 | 55.7 |
Attachment disorders (F94, excluding F94.0) | 9.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 0.9 |
Tic disorders (F95) | 6.7 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 0.5 |