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Table 1 Quality of life (HRQoL) in a community sample of adolescents

From: Quality of life in anxious adolescents

 

HRQoL and high anxiety level

HRQoL and medium anxiety level

HRQoL and low anxiety level

N

%

M (SD)

N

%

M (SD)

N

%

M (SD)

Overall anxiety

 Total (N = 1719)

115

7.1

56.4 (10.5)

161

9.9

62.8 (9.2)

1355

83.1

75.4 (9.0)

Gender

 Girls

91

10.4

55.8 (11.5)

120

13.8

62.1 (9.1)

655

75.6

73.3 (9.4)

 Boys

24

3.4

58.8 (9.6)

41

5.5

64.7 (9.3)

705

91.2

77.3 (8.2)

Age

 12–13

40

6.2

59.7 (11.3)

55

8.6

64.1 (9.4)

547

85.2

78.7 (9.4)

 14

39

7.1

55.4 (10.5)

62

11.3

62.4 (10.1)

447

81.6

76.9 (10.7)

 15–17

40

8.4

50.8 (10.8)

47

9.8

61.2 (8.7)

393

81.8

74.8 (10.4)

Perceived family economy

 Normal

76

6.2

57.5 (10.5)

113

8.9

62.3 (8.9)

1063

84.8

75.4 (8.9)

 Higher

20

6.7

58.8 (9.5)

33

11.4

66.6 (9.5)

242

81.9

76.7 (8.6)

 Lower

17

21.0

47.8 (8.7)

15

18.5

57.8 (7.4)

48

60.5

67.6 (10.0)

Ethnicity

 Norwegian

109

7.1

56.2 (10.3)

149

9.5

62.9 (9.1)

1295

80.4

75.4 (9.0)

 Western immi

3

6.8

59.2 (7.2)

3

9.1

62.8 (11.8)

33

84.1

73.6 (9.7)

 Non-western immi

2

9.3

72.1 (10.0)

7

21.9

62.3 (4.5)

21

68.8

76.2 (8.7)

Negative life events

 No

30

3.1

61.9 (7.9)

60

6.2

67.1 (9.4)

883

90.7

76.6 (8.2)

 Reported

81

12.9

54.4 (10.7)

98

15.7

60.1 (8.0)

445

71.3

72.8 (9.8)

Anxiety domains

 OCD

78

4.8

58.5 (10.7)

113

6.9

64.2 (10.8)

1440

88.2

74.3 (9.9)

 Social

142

8.7

59.5 (11.4)

149

9.1

65.9 (9.6)

1340

82.2

74.9 (9.5)

 Panic/agora

150

9.2

58.1 (10.4)

214

13.1

66.2 (9.5)

1267

77.7

75.7 (9.1)

 Separation

72

4.4

60.1 (11.6)

125

7.7

65.8 (10.7)

1434

87.9

74.0 (10.2)

 Physical/inj

154

9.4

65.6 (12.6)

276

16.9

68.4 (10.5)

1201

73.6

74.8 (9.9)

 GAD

267

16.3

61.1 (10.7)

225

13.8

69.4 (8.9)

1139

69.8

76.2 (8.9)

  1. The Questionnaire for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents Revised Version (KINDL-R) [19] was used to measure overall health related quality of life. The Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) [44], child version, was used to measure overall anxiety symptoms as well as all domains of anxiety. Australian gender-specific norms were used to categorize adolescents as low, medium, or high in anxiety symptoms. Socio-demographics are reported according to the overall anxiety level, as indicated by the SCAS total score. Immi immigrant. Anxiety domains: Obsessive compulsive (OCD), social phobia, panic/agoraphobia, separation anxiety, physical injury fears, and generalised anxiety (GAD)