Andrews T, Martin G, Hasking P, Page A. Predictors of continuation and cessation of nonsuicidal self-injury. J Adolesc Health. 2013;53:40–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baldry AC. The impact of direct and indirect bullying on the mental and physical health of Italian youngsters. Aggress Behav. 2004;30:343–55.
Article
Google Scholar
Bjarehed J, Wangby-Lundh M, Lundh L. Nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolecents: subgroups, stability, and associations with psychological difficulties. J Res Adolesc. 2012;22:678–93.
Article
Google Scholar
Butler AM, Malone K. Attempted suicide v. non-suicidal self-injury: behaviour, syndrome or diagnosis? Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202:324–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carr A, McNulty M. The handbook of adult clinical psychology: an evidence based practice approach. London: Routledge; 2006.
Google Scholar
Chapman AL, Gratz KL, Brown MZ. Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: the experiential avoidance model. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:371–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coggan C, Bennett S, Hooper R, Dickinson P. Association between bullying and mental health status in New Zealand adolescents. Int J Ment Health Promot. 2003;5:16–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Conner KR, Langley J, Tomaszewsli KJ, Conwell Y. Injury hospitalization and risks for subsequent self-injury and suicide: A national study from New Zealand. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:1128–31.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
De Leo D, Heller C. Who are the kids who self-harm? An Australian self-report survey. Med J Aust. 2004;181:140–4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
D’Onofrio AA. Adolescent self-injury. A comprehensive guide for counsellors and health care professionals. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2007.
Google Scholar
Evans E, Hawton K, Rodham K. Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: A systematic review of population based studies. Clin Psychol Rev. 2004;24:957–79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evans E, Hawton K, Rodham K. In what ways are adolescents who engage in self-harm or experience thoughts of self-harm different in terms of help-seeking, communication and coping strategies? J Adolesc. 2005;28:573–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Everall RD, Altrows KJ, Paulson BL. Creating a future: A study of resilience in suicidal female adolescents. J Couns Dev. 2006;84:461–70.
Feldman G, Hayes A, Kumar S, Gresson J, Laurenceau J. Mindfulness and emotion regulation: the development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2007;29:177–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Fisher HL, Moffitt TE, Houts RM, Belsky DW, Arseneault L, Caspi A. Bullying victimisaiton and risk of self-harm in early adolescence: longitudinal cohort study. Br Med J. 2012;344, e2683.
Article
Google Scholar
Fortune S. An examination of cutting and other methods of Non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents presenting to an outpatient clinic in New Zealand. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;11:407–16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friedman T, Newton C, Coggan C, Hooley S, Patel R, Pickard M, et al. Predictors of A&E staff attitudes to self-harm patients who use self-laceration: Influence of previous training and experience. J Psychosom Res. 2006;60:273–7.
Garisch JA, Wilson MS. Vulnerabilities to Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: the role of alexithymia and victimisation. Br J Clin Psychol. 2010;49:151–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Germer CK. Mindfulness. What is it? What does it matter? From an edited series. In: Germer CK, Siegal RR, Fulton PR, editors. Mindfulness and psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press; 2005. p. 3–27.
Google Scholar
Gratz KL, Chapman AL. The role of emotional responding and childhood maltreatment in the development and maintenance of Non-suicidal self-injury among male undergraduates. Psychol Men Masc. 2007;8:1–14.
Article
Google Scholar
Guerry JD, Prinstein MJ. Longitudinal prediction of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury: examination of a cognitive vulnerability-stress model. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2010;39:1–13.
Google Scholar
Haines J, Williams CL. Coping and problem solving of self-mutilators. J Clin Psychol. 1997;53:177–86.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hawton K, Rodham K, Evans E. By their own young hand: Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideas in adolescents. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishing; 2006.
Google Scholar
Hodgson S. Cutting through the silence: a sociological construction of self-injury. Sociol Inq. 2004;74:162–79.
Article
Google Scholar
Hubbar P. Desire/disgust: mapping the moral contours of heterosexuality. Prog Hum Geogr. 2000;24:191–217.
Article
Google Scholar
Izard CE. Emotional intelligence or adaptive emotions? Emotion. 2001;1:249–57.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kenny D. Cross-lag panel correlations: a test for spuriousness. Psychol Bull. 1975;82:887–903.
Article
Google Scholar
Knight RG, Waal-Manning HJ, Spears GF. Scale norms and reliability data for the state-trait anxiety inventory and the zung self-rating depression scale. Br J Clin Psychol. 1983;22:245–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krug EG, Marcy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. Lancet. 2002;360:1083–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laye-Gindhu A, Chonert-Reichl KA. Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: understanding the ‘whats’ and ‘whys of self-harm. J Youth Adolesc. 2005;34:447–57.
Article
Google Scholar
Lereya ST, Winsper C, Heron J, Lewis G, Gunnell D, Fisher HL, et al. Being bullied during childhood and the prospective pathways to self-harm in late adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;52:608–18.
Lucassen MFG, Merry SN, Robinson EM, Denny S, Clark T, Ameratunga S, et al. Sexual attraction, depression, self-harm, suicidality and help-seeking behaviour in New Zealand secondary school students. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2011;45:376–83.
Lundh L, Karim J, Quilish E. Non-suicidal self-injury in 15-year-old adolescents: A pilot study with a modified version of the Non-suicidal self-injury inventory. Scand J Psychol. 2007;48:33–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marshall SK, Tilton-Weaver LC, Stattin H. Non-suicidal self-injury and depressive symptoms during middle adolescence: a longitudinal analysis. J Youth Adol. 2013;42:1234–42.
Article
Google Scholar
McGee R, Williams S, Nada-Raja S. Low self-esteem and hopelessness in children and suicidal ideation in early adulthood. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001;29:281–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller A, Rathus JH, Linehan MM. Dialectical behavioral therapy with suicidal adolescents. London: Guilford; 2007.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (2010) Student numbers. http://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/statistics/schooling/july_school_roll_returns/6028. Accessed 10th March 2014.
Muehlenkamp JJ, Gutierrez PM. An investigation of differences between self-injurious behaviour and suicide attempts between self-injurious behaviour and suicide attempts in a sample of adolescents. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004;34:12–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muehlenkamp JJ, Claes L, Havertape L, Plener PL. International prevalence of adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2012;6:1–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Nada-Raja S, Morrison S, Skegg K. A population-based study of help-seeking in young adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2003;37:600–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nada-Raja S, Skegg K. Victimization, posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology, and later nonsuicidal self-harm in a birth cohort. J Interpers Violence. 2011;26:3667–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nada-Raja S, Skegg K, Langley J, Morrison D, Sowerby P. Self-harmful behaviours in a population-based sample of young adults. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004;14:177–86.
Article
Google Scholar
Nixon MK, Cloutier PF, Aggarwal S. Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalised adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41:1333–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nock MK, Cha CB. Psychological Models of Non-suicidal Self-Injury. In: Nock MK, editor. Understanding non-suicidal self-injury: origins, assessment, and treatment. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2009. p. 65–78.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Nulty DD. The adequacy of response rates to online and paper surveys: What can be done? Assess Eval High Educ. 2008;33:301–14.
Article
Google Scholar
Paivio SC, McCulloch CR. Alexithymia as a mediator between childhood trauma and self-injurious behaviours. Child Abuse Negl. 2004;28:339–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barrett ES. Factor structure of the Barrett impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995;51:768–74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plener PL, Schumacher TS, Munz LM, Groschwitz RC. The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: A systematic review of the literature. Borderl Personal Dis Emotion Regulat. 2015;2:2.
Article
Google Scholar
Rigby K. Consequences of bullying in school. Can J Psychiatry. 2003;48:583–90.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 1965.
Google Scholar
Ross S, Heath N. A study of the frequency of self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents. J Youth Adolesc. 2002;31:67–77.
Article
Google Scholar
Rouse KAG, Ingersoll GM, Orr DP. Longitudinal health endangering behaviour risk among resilient and nonresilient early adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 1998;23:297–302.
Ruiz-Veguilla M, Diaz F, Prados M. Bullying, depression, suicidal ideation and Non-suicidal self-injury in Spanish adolescents. Eur Psychiatry. 2004;19:78s–115.
Article
Google Scholar
Saklofske DH, Austin EJ, Minski PS. Factor structure and validity of a trait emotional intelligence measure. Pers Individ Dif. 2003;34:707–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Sampson E, Mukherjee S, Ukoumunne OC, Mullan N, Bullock T. History of Non-suicidal self-injury and its association with mood fluctuation. J Affect Disord. 2004;79:223–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Hall LE, Haggerty DJ, Cooper JT, Golden CJ, et al. Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Pers Individ Dif. 1998;25:167–77.
Sifneous PE. Short-term psychotherapy and emotional crisis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1972.
Google Scholar
Silva PA, Stanton WR. From child to adult: The Dunedin multidisciplinary health and development study. Auckland, NZ:Oxford University Press; 1996.
Sinclair J, Green J. Understanding resolution of Non-suicidal self-injury: qualitative interview study of patients’ experiences. Br Med J. 2005;330:1112–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Skegg K, Nada-Raja S, Dickinson P, Williams P. Sexual Orientation and self-harm in men and women. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:541–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soloman Y, Farrand J. "Why don't you do it properly?" Young women who self-injure. J Adolescence. 1996;19:111-19.
Stanford MS, Mathias CW, Dougherty DM, Lakem SL, Anderson NE, Patton JH. Fifty years of the Barratt impulsivity scale: an update and review. Pers Individ Dif. 2009;47:385–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Smith NB, Kouros CD, Meuret AE. The role of trauma symptoms in nonsuicidal self-injury. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2014;15:41–56.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stallard P, Spears M, Montgomery AA, Phillips R, Sayal K. Self-harm in young adolescents (12–16 year): onset and short-term continuation in a community sample. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:328–42.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Suyemoto Y. The functions of self-mutilation. Clin Psychol Rev. 1998;18:531–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor GJ, Ryan D, Bagby MR. Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychother Psychosom. 1986;44:191–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Thombs BD, Bernstein DP, Ziegelstein RC, Bennett W, Walker EA. A brief two-item screener for detecting a history of physical or sexual abuse in childhood. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007;29:8–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tuisku V, Kiviruusu O, Pelkonen M, Karlsson L, Strandholm T, Marttunen M. Depressed adolescents as young adults – Predictors of suicide attempt and non-suicidal self-injury during an 8-year follow-up. J Affect Disord. 2014;152–154:313–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagnild GM, Young HM. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas. 1993;1:165–78.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yates TM, Tracy AJ, Luthar SS. Nonsuicidal self-injury among “privileged” youths: Longitudinal and cross-sectional approaches to developmental process. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008;76:52–62.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
You J, Leung F, Fu K. Exploring the reciprocal relations between nonsuicidal self-injury, negative emotions and relationship problems in Chinese adolescents: a longitudinal cross-Lag study. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012;40:829–36.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zung WWK. A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965;12:63–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zung WWK. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosom. 1971;12:371–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zung WWK. The differentiation of anxiety and depressive disorders: a biometric approach. Psychosom. 1971;12:380–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar