Articles

The Collaborative Lithium Trials (CoLT): specific aims, methods, and implementation

Lithium is a benchmark treatment for bipolar illness in adults. However, there has been relatively little methodologically stringent research regarding the use of lithium in youth suffering from bipolarity.

Authors: Robert L Findling, Jean A Frazier, Vivian Kafantaris, Robert Kowatch, Jon McClellan, Mani Pavuluri, Linmarie Sikich, Stefanie Hlastala, Stephen R Hooper, Christine A Demeter, Denise Bedoya, Bernard Brownstein and Perdita Taylor-Zapata

The effectiveness of self help technologies for emotional problems in adolescents: a systematic review

Adolescence is a transition period that involves physiological, psychological, and social changes. Emotional problems such as symptoms of anxiety and depression may develop due to these changes. Although many ...

Authors: Muna Ahmead and Peter Bower

Long-term outcome and prognosis of dissociative disorder with onset in childhood or adolescence

In the majority of cases short-term treatment outcome of juvenile dissociative disorder is rather favourable. In contrast, the long-term course seems to be less positive, but meaningful results are still fragm...

Authors: Thomas Jans, Stefanie Schneck-Seif, Tobias Weigand, Wolfgang Schneider, Heiner Ellgring, Christoph Wewetzer and Andreas Warnke

Effects of school-based interventions on mental health stigmatization: a systematic review

Stigmatizing, or discriminatory, perspectives and behaviour, which target individuals on the basis of their mental health, are observed in even the youngest school children. We conducted a systematic review of...

Authors: Howard M Schachter, Alberta Girardi, Mylan Ly, Denise Lacroix, Andrew B Lumb, Judith van Berkom and Ritu Gill

Frequency, stability and differentiation of self-reported school fear and truancy in a community sample

Surprisingly little is known about the frequency, stability, and correlates of school fear and truancy based on self-reported data of adolescents.

Authors: Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Nora Müller and Christa Winkler Metzke

Cognitive and affective perspective-taking in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits

Deficits in cognitive and/or affective perspective-taking have been implicated in Conduct-Disorder (CD), but empirical investigations produced equivocal results. Two factors may be implicated: (a) distinct def...

Authors: Xenia Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous and David Warden

ADHD characteristics: I. Concurrent co-morbidity patterns in children & adolescents

342 Caucasian subjects with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were recruited from pediatric and behavioral health clinics for a genetic study. Concurrent comorbidity was assessed to characterize ...

Authors: Josephine Elia, Paul Ambrosini and Wade Berrettini

Implementing the semi-structured interview Kiddie-SADS-PL into an in-patient adolescent clinical setting: impact on frequency of diagnoses

Research is needed to establish the utility of diagnostic interviews in clinical settings. Studies comparing clinical diagnoses with diagnoses generated with structured instruments show generally low or modera...

Authors: Bertrand Lauth, Sigurður Rafn A Levy, Guðlaug Júlíusdóttir, Pierre Ferrari and Hannes Pétursson

Association of nail biting and psychiatric disorders in children and their parents in a psychiatrically referred sample of children

Nail biting (NB) is a very common unwanted behavior. The majority of children are motivated to stop NB and have already tried to stop it, but are generally unsuccessful in doing so. It is a difficult behavior ...

Authors: Ahmad Ghanizadeh

Psychopathological status, behavior problems, and family adjustment of Kuwaiti children whose fathers were involved in the first gulf war

Following the end of the Gulf War that resulted in the liberation of Kuwait, there are no reports on the impact of veterans' traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on their children. We co...

Authors: Fawziyah A Al-Turkait and Jude U Ohaeri

Emotional well-being in children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a patient, parent and physician perspective using items from the pediatric adverse event rating scale (PAERS)

The objective of this analysis was to measure changes in items on the Pediatric Adverse Event Rating Scale (PAERS) that relate to emotional well-being of children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperac...

Authors: Peter M Wehmeier, Alexander Schacht, Martin Lehmann, Ralf W Dittmann, Susan G Silva and John S March

Global impression of perceived difficulties in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity of a new instrument assessing perceived difficulties from a patient, parent and physician perspective over the day

The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a brief scale developed to assess the degree of difficulties in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The ...

Authors: Peter M Wehmeier, Alexander Schacht, Ralf W Dittmann and Manfred Döpfner

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children after paediatric intensive care treatment compared to children who survived a major fire disaster

The goals were to determine the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children after paediatric intensive care treatment, to identify risk factors for PTSD, and to compare this data with data fro...

Authors: Madelon B Bronner, Hendrika Knoester, Albert P Bos, Bob F Last and Martha A Grootenhuis

The validity, reliability and normative scores of the parent, teacher and self report versions of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in China

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) has become one of the most widely used measurement tools in child and adolescent mental health work across the globe. The SDQ was originally developed and val...

Authors: Yasong Du, Jianhua Kou and David Coghill

Resilience and vulnerability among refugee children of traumatized and non-traumatized parents

The aim of the study was to explore resilience among refugee children whose parents had been traumatized and were suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Authors: Atia Daud, Britt af Klinteberg and Per-Anders Rydelius

The psychopathological and psychosocial outcome of early-onset schizophrenia: Preliminary data of a 13-year follow-up

Relatively little is known about the long-term psychopathological and psychosocial outcome of early-onset schizophrenia. The existing literature describes more severe courses of illness in these patients compa...

Authors: Andreas Reichert, Susanne Kreiker, Claudia Mehler-Wex and Andreas Warnke

Understanding the agreements and controversies surrounding childhood psychopharmacology

The number of children in the US taking prescription drugs for emotional and behavioral disturbances is growing dramatically. This growth in the use of psychotropic drugs in pediatric populations has given ris...

Authors: Erik Parens and Josephine Johnston

Inhibition, flexibility, working memory and planning in autism spectrum disorders with and without comorbid ADHD-symptoms

Recent studies have not paid a great deal of attention to comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in autistic children even though it is well known that almost half of children with a...

Authors: Judith Sinzig, Dagmar Morsch, Nicole Bruning, Martin H Schmidt and Gerd Lehmkuhl

The effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on mood-related ruminative response style in depressed adolescents

A mood-related ruminative response style increases the risk of onset and persistence of depression. This preliminary study investigated whether, in depressed adolescents, cognitive-behaviour therapy reduces mo...

Authors: Paul O Wilkinson and Ian M Goodyer

Prevalence of mental disorders among adolescents in German youth welfare institutions

Multiple psycho-social risk factors are common in children and adolescents in youth welfare, especially in residential care. In this survey study we assessed the prevalence of behavioral, emotional symptoms an...

Authors: Marc Schmid, Lutz Goldbeck, Jakob Nuetzel and Joerg M Fegert

The NICE ADHD health technology assessment: A review and critique

Health technology assessments (HTAs) by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) enjoy high levels of international attention. The present analysis addresses NICE's appraisal of methylp...

Authors: Michael Schlander

Prediction of posttraumatic stress in fathers of children with chronic diseases or unintentional injuries: a six-months follow-up study

While fathers were neglected for a long time in research investigating families of pediatric patients, there are now a few studies available on fathers' posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and posttraumatic s...

Authors: Karin Ribi, Margarete E Vollrath, Felix H Sennhauser, Hanspeter E Gnehm and Markus A Landolt

Prevalence and correlates of truancy among adolescents in Swaziland: findings from the Global School-Based Health Survey

Educational attainment is an important determinant of diverse health outcomes. Truancy among adolescents jeopardizes chances of achieving their educational goals. Truant behaviors are also associated with vari...

Authors: Seter Siziya, Adamson S Muula and Emmanuel Rudatsikira

Psychosocial predictors of sexual initiation and high-risk sexual behaviors in early adolescence

This longitudinal study examined psychosocial factors associated with risky sexual behavior in early adolescence.

Authors: Argyro Caminis, Christopher Henrich, Vladislav Ruchkin, Mary Schwab-Stone and Andrés Martin

Impact of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on prescription dug spending for children and adolescents: increasing relevance of health economic evidence

During the last decade, pharmaceutical spending for patients with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been escalating internationally.

Authors: Michael Schlander

Continuity, psychosocial correlates, and outcome of problematic substance use from adolescence to young adulthood in a community sample

The study of the continuity, psychosocial correlates, and prediction of problematic substance use (PSU) across time from adolescence to young adulthood.

Authors: Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Susanne Eschmann and Christa Winkler Metzke

Baseline values from the electrocardiograms of children and adolescents with ADHD

An important issue in pediatric pharmacology is the determination of whether medications affect cardiac rhythm parameters, in particular the QT interval, which is a surrogate marker for the risk of adverse car...

Authors: Suyash Prasad, Amanda J Furr, Shuyu Zhang, Susan Ball and Albert J Allen

A pilot study for augmenting atomoxetine with methylphenidate: safety of concomitant therapy in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

This study examined augmenting atomoxetine with extended-release methylphenidate in children whose attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) previously failed to respond adequately to stimulant medication.

Authors: Gabrielle A Carlson, David Dunn, Douglas Kelsey, Dustin Ruff, Susan Ball, Lisa Ahrbecker and Albert J Allen

Children's unique experience of depression: Using a developmental approach to predict variation in symptomatology

Current clinical knowledge suggests that children can have different types of depressive symptoms (irritability and aggression), but presents no theoretical basis for these differences. Using a developmental a...

Authors: Misty M Ginicola

The psychometric properties of Beck Depression Inventory for adolescent depression in a primary-care paediatric setting in India

There is increasing interest in identifying adolescents with depression in primary care settings by paediatricians in India. This article studied the diagnostic accuracy, reliability and validity of Beck Depre...

Authors: Mona Basker, Prabhakar D Moses, Sushila Russell and Paul Swamidhas Sudhakar Russell

Managing childhood fever and pain – the comfort loop

Parents can transmit their anxiety to their child, and just as children can pick up on parental anxiety, they can also respond to a parent's ability to stay calm in stressful situations. Therefore, when treati...

Authors: Jacqui Clinch and Stephen Dale

Case Report: Psychosis in an adolescent with sickle cell disease

Anxiety and depression are well documented complications of adjustment in sickle cell disease (SCD), but psychosis as a direct complication of or adjustment in SCD is uncommon. This article reports a case of p...

Authors: Muideen Owolabi Bakare

Illness perception in pediatric somatization and asthma: complaints and health locus of control beliefs

Health- and illness-related cognitions of pediatric patients with asthma or somatization and of their caregivers are considered relevant for patient education and for cognitive-behavioral interventions. This s...

Authors: Lutz Goldbeck and Silke Bundschuh

Sexual risk behavior and pregnancy in detained adolescent females: a study in Dutch detention centers

The purpose of this study was to investigate the lifetime prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the histories of detained adolescent females and to examine the relationship between teenage pregnancy on the one ha...

Authors: Sannie MJJ Hamerlynck, Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis, Robert Vermeiren, Lucres MC Jansen, Pieter D Bezemer and Theo AH Doreleijers

Evaluating movement disorders in pediatric patients receiving risperidone: a comparison of spontaneous reports and research criteria for TD

Movement disorders (MD) in children are relatively common and may be associated with medication use. Objective methods (ie rating scales) and specific research criteria may be helpful in identifying MD-related...

Authors: Gahan J Pandina, Cynthia A Bossie, Young Zhu and Georges M Gharabawi

Statement from the President of the International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions

Authors: Per-Anders Rydelius

Peer-reviewed, high quality, worldwide information on all topics relevant to child and adolescent mental health

Authors: Joerg M Fegert and Benedetto Vitiello